Journalism is competitive, but the right skills, portfolio, and networking can help you stand out. Use this checklist as your step-by-step roadmap for building a strong career foundation.

1. Core Skills You Must Have

  • Strong news writing basics (clear, accurate, concise)

  • Headline writing that informs and attracts

  • Interviewing skills (preparation + follow-ups)

  • Fact-checking and verification habits

  • Basic media ethics understanding

Tip: Mastering fundamentals matters more than fancy tools.

2. Digital & Modern Journalism Skills

  • SEO basics for news articles

  • Social media reporting (X, LinkedIn, Instagram)

  • Basic data literacy (spreadsheets, charts)

  • Audio/video basics (mobile reporting is enough)

  • AI tools for research & transcription (used ethically)

Tip: Newsrooms now hire multi-skill journalists.

3. Tools Every Beginner Journalist Should Know

  • Google Docs & Drive

  • Grammarly (for clarity, not replacement)

  • Canva (visual storytelling)

  • Notion or Trello (story planning)

  • Google Alerts (beat tracking)

 4. Experience That Actually Counts

  • Internship or newsroom exposure

  • Freelance articles (even unpaid at first)

  • Campus or community journalism

  • Personal blog or Medium portfolio

  • Published clips (quality > quantity)

Tip: Editors care more about published work than degrees.

5. Build a Simple Journalism Portfolio

  • One-page portfolio website

  • Short bio (who you are + what you cover)

  • 3–5 best writing samples

  • Clear contact details

  • Updated regularly

 6. Networking Without Feeling Awkward

  • Follow journalists in your field

  • Engage with their work thoughtfully

  • Attend online/offline media events

  • Send polite, short emails (not job begging)

  • Maintain professional LinkedIn profile

 7. Job & Opportunity Hunting

  • Journalism job boards

  • Media company career pages

  • Fellowships & grants

  • Freelance pitching

  • Newsletter opportunities

Tip: Many journalism jobs are never publicly advertised.

8. Common Mistakes to Avoid

  • Waiting until you feel “ready”

  • Ignoring digital skills

  • Not building clips early

  • Chasing virality instead of quality

  • Giving up too early

 Final Advice

Journalism is competitive — but consistent learning + published work wins over time. Small steps, done weekly, build real careers.

(Want more like this? I send weekly journalism career advice, tools and opportunities. Subscribe, it's free)

Keep Reading

No posts found